Nazeh Ali Al-Abd
Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences , University of Science and Technology Aden Yemen - Department of ParaClinic, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Aden, Aden, Yemen
Wafa Al-aiashy
Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Science and Technology, Aden. Yemen
Abdulrahman Habtor
Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Science and Technology, Aden. Yemen
Abrar Aref
Scholar Student, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Science and Technology, Aden. Yemen
Ahmed Othman
Scholar Student, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Science and Technology, Aden. Yemen
Amal Awadh
Scholar Student, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Science and Technology, Aden. Yemen
Ayat Fuad
Scholar Student, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Science and Technology, Aden. Yemen
Bassam Ali
Scholar Student, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Science and Technology, Aden. Yemen
Eman Abdulrqeeb
Scholar Student, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Science and Technology, Aden. Yemen
Faiza Hassan
Scholar Student, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Science and Technology, Aden. Yemen
Khadiga Mohammed
Scholar Student, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Science and Technology, Aden. Yemen
Majed Naji
Scholar Student, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Science and Technology, Aden. Yemen
Nermeen Nasr
Scholar Student, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Science and Technology, Aden. Yemen
Rasha Mohammed
Scholar Student, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Science and Technology, Aden. Yemen
Rawan Abdulkarim Mohammed
Scholar Student, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Science and Technology, Aden. Yemen
Rawan Abdulkareem Ali
Scholar Student, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Science and Technology, Aden. Yemen
Raqya Anwer
Scholar Student, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Science and Technology, Aden. Yemen
Saleh Adel
Scholar Student, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Science and Technology, Aden. Yemen
Wahda Mohammed
Scholar Student, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Science and Technology, Aden. Yemen
Zainab Khaled
Scholar Student, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Science and Technology, Aden. Yemen
الملخص
يُعد خلل وظائف الغدة الدرقية أحد الاضطرابات الغدية الشائعة بين مرضى السكري من النوع الثاني (T2DM). تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد معدل انتشار خلل وظائف الغدة الدرقية بين مرضى السكري وعلاقته بالعوامل الديموغرافية والسريرية. أُجريت دراسة مقطعية شملت 100 مريض مصاب بالسكري من النوع الثاني، حيث تم تقييم وظائف الغدة الدرقية من خلال قياس مستويات هرمون الغدة الدرقية المحفز (TSH) والثيروكسين الحر (FT4) وثلاثي يودوثيرونين الحر (FT3).
بلغ معدل انتشار خلل وظائف الغدة الدرقية 20%، وكان قصور الغدة الدرقية (18%) هو النوع الأكثر شيوعًا. لم تجد الدراسة فروقًا ذات دلالة إحصائية في العمر أو الجنس بين المرضى الذين يعانون من خلل وظائف الغدة الدرقية والذين لا يعانون منه. ومع ذلك، كانت مستويات هرمون TSH مرتفعة بشكل ملحوظ لدى المرضى الذين يعانون من خلل وظائف الغدة الدرقية (p=0.001).
تؤكد هذه النتائج على أهمية الفحص الروتيني لوظائف الغدة الدرقية لدى مرضى السكري من النوع الثاني لتحسين الكشف المبكر والإدارة السريرية.
