Exploring the Role of symbolism in Reflecting the Social and Culture Values in M. Moustadraf's Blood Feast

Abstract

This research aims to examine how Malika Mostazraf, Moroccan writer, uses symbolism to highlight ideas such as gender inequality from an economic and moral perspective. This study uses a qualitative research methodology that includes an intensive and detailed textual analysis of some of the writer’s works, focusing on symbols such as food, the body, and urban environments. The study reveals how Malika Moustadrif critiques the contradictions present in both contemporary and traditional Moroccan cultures, especially regarding the experiences of women and working-class individuals, to highlight the prevailing societal pretense and disparities in Moroccan culture. Malika Mostazarf challenges the moral double standards, patriarchy, or economic exploitation that continue to impact the lives of those who are excluded. This research places Malika Mostazraf's work in context by pointing to examples of other Arab women writers, including Fatima Mernissi, Nawal El Saadawi, and Laila Abu Al-Ala. In conclusion, the research offers proposals for additional research in this field. Using interdisciplinary approaches that incorporate feminist and sociological perspectives and urban studies methods, this study provides insight into how symbolism is used in Arabic literature as a primary means of social critique and representation of marginalized voices.