العمارة المتوائمة مع البيئة المناخية

Abstract

The climatic context constitutes a primary determinant in the formation of architectural massing, the configuration of the building envelope, and the structuring of internal spatial systems. Within historical design paradigms, architectural production operated through an integrated framework in which environmental, anthropogenic, aesthetic, functional, climatic, and topographical variables were synthesized into a coherent generative logic. Key climatic factors, including airflow dynamics, solar exposure, thermal conditions, and daylight intensity, have systematically informed the morphological articulation of built form, the dimensional calibration and orientation of openings, and the organization of interior spaces to achieve adaptive environmental performance.

Modern environmental design stresses integrating climate factors into architecture. Using natural energy for ventilation, heating, cooling, and daylighting improves comfort and cuts energy use. Linking climate response to architecture is key for sustainable designs that fit their environment.

The influence of climate on architecture is not novel; rather, it represents a critical re-engagement with historically grounded principles reinterpreted through contemporary technological and environmental frameworks. This research investigates established architectural strategies, treatments, and techniques capable of addressing climatic challenges, with the objective of formulating design approaches that ensure contextual integration and environmental equilibrium.

This research aims to explore and study existing architectural methods, treatments, and techniques that can be employed to address climate and building challenges, ultimately leading to architectural designs that are in harmony with the surrounding climate