An Efficient System for 3D Reconstruction, Segmentation, and Visualization of DICOM Medical Images for Virtual and Augmented Reality Environments (K. H. . Balhaf, A. K. . Al-Majhali, N. A. . Munassar, A. B. S. . Abubakr, M. R. . Al-Nasser, N. H. . Al-Fakih, & A. . Swailem, Trans.). (2026). Journal of Science and Technology, 31(3). https://doi.org/10.20428/jst.v31i3.3483