The Factors Influencing the Selection and Formation of Architectural Concepts

Abstract

Although the design concept is the core of the architectural process, its formulation requires a series of complex decisions influenced by several factors that influence its generation, development, and transformation into creative architectural solutions. The problem lies in the lack of a clear understanding of the factors influencing the concept and the lack of knowledge of the strength of each factor's influence. The research seeks to analyze these factors and determine which ones play the most prominent role in shaping the concept. It uses a methodology that combines quantitative and qualitative analysis. A theoretical framework for the factors was constructed, followed by a questionnaire that was distributed to the sample. The results showed that functional factors occupy the forefront in terms of influence with a percentage of 13.39%, indicating a growing awareness of the role of functional efficiency. It was followed by factors related to the user and client with a percentage of 12.88%, reflecting the growing interest in meeting human needs and requirements in architectural spaces. Both aesthetic and technological factors received similar weights (12.66%, 12.76%), indicating a balance between artistic, aesthetic, and technical expertise in design. The study recommended the need to enhance the use of smart technologies as a tool for developing design concepts, as well as supporting the trend toward localizing design by invoking elements of local identity and the climatic environment.