Transforming Biomass into Energy: A Pathway to Sustainable Energy Security in Northern Nigeria

Abstract

The increasing global population has led to a significant surge in demand for fossil fuels. However, given the substantial environmental impact associated with their use, it has become essential to explore and develop alternative sources of fuel. Biomass, among other alternatives, is now becoming an important consideration as an alternative to fossil fuels. In this review, we made a critical assessment of the potentials of biomass as a source of fuel in Northern Nigeria. We took into account the opportunities and challenges of having biomass as a source for fuel, taking into consideration the geographical, climatic, and agricultural activities in Northern Nigeria. The review also explored the implications for Nigeria's bioenergy industry, as well as the challenges and limitations of establishing biomass and bioenergy industries. The role of government in terms of policy formulation was highlighted, along with suggestions for improvement. Although there will be challenges to encounter, the potential of having biomass as a source of fuel in Northern Nigeria is enormous and would be significantly beneficial socially and economically.