Al Shobaki, Mazen J., Suliman A. El Talla, and Mahmoud T. Al Najjar, trans. “Modern Strategic Directions and Their Role in Achieving Community Development in Local Authorities”. Journal of Social Studies 31, no. 6 (July 5, 2025). Accessed May 10, 2026. https://journals.ust.edu/index.php/JSS/article/view/2877.