Al-Utaibi, Ghassan A., David J. Caine, and Brian J. Parker, trans. “From Markov Analysis to System Dynamics: Exploiting the Power of Spreadsheet Technology to Solve Human Resource Planning Problems”. Journal of Social Studies 4, no. 1 (May 24, 2014). Accessed February 2, 2026. https://journals.ust.edu/index.php/JSS/article/view/509.